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Barashiyt 38

Barashiyt chapter 38 in the Qadmoni reader. Read the full chapter text with direct verse references and continue into the interactive reader.

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38:1

The Divergence of Yahudah and the Tamar-Breach

And it came to pass at that time, that Yahudah went down from his brethren, and turned in to a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah.
38:2
And Yahudah saw there a daughter of a certain Kena’anite, whose name was Shua; and he took her, and went in unto her.
38:3
And she conceived, and bore a son; and he called his name Er.
38:4
And she conceived again, and bore a son; and she called his name Onan.
38:5
And she yet again conceived, and bore a son; and called his name Shalach: and he was at Chezib, when she bore him.
38:6

The Judgment of Er and Onan

And Yahudah took a wife for Er his firstborn, whose name was Tamar.
38:7
And Er, Yahudah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄; and 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 slew him.
38:8
And Yahudah said unto Onan, "Go in unto thy brother's wife, and marry her, and raise up seed to thy brother."
38:9
And Onan knew that the seed should not be his; and it came to pass, when he went in unto his brother's wife, that he spilled it on the ground, lest that he should give seed to his brother.
38:10
And the thing which he did displeased 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄: wherefore he slew him also.
38:11

Tamar's Wait and Strategy

Then said Yahudah to Tamar his daughter-in-law, "Remain a widow at thy father's house, till Shalach my son be grown": for he said, "Lest peradventure he die also, as his brethren did." And Tamar went and dwelt in her father's house.
38:12
And in process of time the daughter of Shua Yahudah’s wife died; and Yahudah was comforted, and went up unto his sheepshearers to Timnath, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite.
38:13
And it was told Tamar, saying, "Behold thy father-in-law goeth up to Timnath to shear his sheep."
38:14
And she put her widow's garments off from her, and covered her with a veil, and wrapped herself, and sat in an open place, which is by the way to Timnath; for she saw that Shalach was grown, and she was not given unto him to wife.
38:15

The Encounter and the Pledge

When Yahudah saw her, he thought her to be a harlot; because she had covered her face.
38:16
And he turned unto her by the way, and said, "Go to, I pray thee, let me come in unto thee"; (for he knew not that she was his daughter-in-law.) And she said, "What wilt thou give me, that thou mayest come in unto me?"
38:17
And he said, "I will send thee a kid from the flock." And she said, "Wilt thou give me a pledge, till thou send it?"
38:18
And he said, "What pledge shall I give thee?" And she said, "Thy signet, and thy bracelets, and thy staff that is in thine hand." And he gave it her, and came in unto her, and she conceived by him.
38:19

The Hidden Pledge and the Fear of Shame

And she arose, and went away, and laid by her veil from her, and put on the garments of her widowhood.
38:20
And Yahudah sent the kid by the hand of his friend the Adullamite, to receive his pledge from the woman's hand: but he found her not.
38:21
Then he asked the men of that place, saying, "Where is the harlot, that was openly by the way side?" And they said, "There was no harlot in this place."
38:22
And he returned to Yahudah, and said, "I cannot find her; and also the men of the place said, that there was no harlot in this place."
38:23
And Yahudah said, "Let her take it to her, lest we be shamed: behold, I sent this kid, and thou hast not found her."
38:24

The Disclosure and the Birth of the Breach

And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told Yahudah, saying, "Tamar thy daughter-in-law hath played the harlot; and also, behold, she is with child by whoredom." And Yahudah said, "Bring her forth, and let her be burnt."
38:25
When she was brought forth, she sent to her father-in-law, saying, "By the man, whose these are, am I with child": and she said, "Discern, I pray thee, whose are these, the signet, and bracelets, and staff."
38:26
And Yahudah acknowledged them, and said, "She hath been more righteous than I; because that I gave her not to Shalach my son." And he knew her again no more.
38:27
And it came to pass in the time of her travail, that, behold, twins were in her womb.
38:28
And it came to pass, when she travailed, that the one put out his hand: and the midwife took and bound upon his hand a scarlet thread, saying, "This came out first."
38:29
And it came to pass, as he drew back his hand, that, behold, his brother came out: and she said, "How hast thou broken forth? this breach be upon thee": therefore his name was called Perez (Breach).
38:30
And afterward came out his brother, that had the scarlet thread upon his hand: and his name was called Zerah.